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The Fascinating History of Chess: A Journey Through Time

Chess, a game that has captivated minds for centuries, boasts a rich and captivating history spanning over 1500 years. Its journey begins in ancient India, evolving through various cultures and civilizations, ultimately taking its present form in the 16th century. Let's embark on this remarkable journey and explore the fascinating history of chess. The earliest known ancestor of chess is a game called Chaturanga, which flourished in India by the 6th century AD. This game, representing the four divisions of the Indian military (infantry, cavalry, elephants, and chariots), laid the foundation for the strategic aspects and basic structure of modern chess.

During the 7th century, Chaturanga journeyed westward with the Islamic expansion, arriving in Persia. Here, it underwent significant changes, including the introduction of the "pawn" and the renaming of the pieces to reflect their Persian equivalents. This Persian version, known as Shatranj, became widely popular throughout the Middle East and beyond. By the 10th century, Muslims had introduced Shatranj to Europe, where it thrived among the nobility and merchant class. Over time, the game further evolved, with rule variations and piece movements becoming standardized. The queen, initially representing a vizier, gained the powerful movement we recognize today, and castling (a special move involving the king and rook) was introduced.

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About Creators

Joshua Anto
B.tech 2nd year


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Midhru Jayan K
B.tech 2nd year


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